●Enhanced Stability: Acetylation protects against aminopeptidases, while amidation resists carboxypeptidases, ensuring survival in the bloodstream.
●Increased Bioavailability: Structural tweaks improve cellular uptake, allowing lower doses to achieve therapeutic effects.
●Telomerase Activation: Binds to telomerase RNA, promoting elongation of telomeres-protective caps on chromosomes that shorten with age.
●Epigenetic Modulation: Influences histone deacetylases (HDACs), potentially reversing age-related gene expression changes.
●Mitochondrial Support: Enhances mitochondrial biogenesis via AMPK/PGC-1α pathways, boosting cellular energy production.
