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Aicar Peptide Drug Acadesine CAS 2627-69-2

Aicar Peptide Drug Acadesine CAS 2627-69-2

Product Details: Place of Origin: Wuhan,Hubei,China
Brand Name: Sarms Steroid Powder
Certification: ISO 9001, GMP,USP,BP,SGS
Model Number: CasNO.2627-69-2
Minimum Order Quantity: 10g
Price: Negotiate
Packaging Details: Special Disguised Package or Customized Package, 100% Custom Pass Rate Guarantee
Delivery Time: 3-5days
Payment Terms: Western Union,paypal ,T/T
Supply Ability: 1000KIT/Month

Product Introduction

Quick Details:

 

Product NameAICAR
SynonymACADESINE;AICAR;AICA-RIBOSIDE;AMPK;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-BETA-RIBOSIDE;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-B-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE 1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;Z-RIBOSIDE
CAS2627-69-2
EINECS220-097-5
Assay99%
Packing1kg net/foil bag, 5kg/drum.
StandardEnterprise Standard
StorageShading , Confined Preservation
UsagePharmaceutical intermediates. For the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Molecular FomularC9H14N4O5
Molecular Weight258.23
Melting point214-215 °C
Molecular StructureEffective Aicar Acadesine Peptide Drug Sarms Steroids Oral Powder 2627-69-2 0

COA:

 

ItemSpecificationResult
AppearanceWhite powderComplies
Related substance (HPLC)Total impurity ≤0.5%
Max single impurity ≤0.1%
0.2%
0.06%
OdorCharacteristicComplies
Assay99%99.8%
Sieve analysis100% pass 80 meshComplies
Loss on Drying
Residue on Ignition
≤1.0%
≤1.0%
0.12%
0.09%
Heavy Metal<10ppmComplies
As<0.1ppm0.05ppm
Pb<0.1ppm0.05ppm
Cd<0.1ppm0.05ppm
Residual Solvents<100ppmComplies
Residual PesticideNegativeComplies
Microbiology

Total Plate Count<1000cfu/gComplies
Yeast & Mold<100cfu/gComplies
E.ColiNegativeComplies
SalmonellaNegativeComplies

What is the function of AICAR transformylase?

AICAR transformylase, also known as AICARFT (AICAR transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase), is an enzyme involved in the purine biosynthesis pathway. It plays a crucial role in converting 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) to Inosine monophosphate (IMP), an essential precursor for the synthesis of purine nucleotides.

AICAR transformylase catalyzes the addition of a formyl group to AICAR, resulting in the formation of N-formyl-AICAR (NFAICAR). This step is important for the subsequent reactions in the pathway.

After the transformylation step, AICAR transformylase also possesses cyclohydrolase activity. It converts NFAICAR into IMP by removing the formyl group and rearranging the molecule.

The production of IMP is a critical step in the purine biosynthesis pathway, as it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of adenine and guanine nucleotides, which are essential components of DNA, RNA, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Deficiencies or dysfunctions in AICAR transformylase can lead to metabolic disorders, specifically in the purine metabolism pathway, resulting in diseases such as AICAR transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase deficiency (ATIC deficiency). These conditions are characterized by abnormalities in the levels of purine nucleotides, leading to neurological symptoms and developmental delays.


What is the mechanism of action of AICAR?

The mechanism of action of AICAR (5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide) primarily involves activation of the enzyme AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). 

AICAR is taken up by cells and converted into its active form, ZMP (5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide monophosphate). ZMP mimics the effects of AMP (adenosine monophosphate), a cellular energy sensor, and allosterically activates AMPK.

Once activated, AMPK phosphorylates various downstream targets, leading to a wide range of metabolic effects. It acts as a master regulator of cellular energy homeostasis and helps maintain energy balance.

AMPK activation by AICAR has several effects on energy metabolism, including:

Enhanced glucose uptake: AMPK activation promotes the translocation of glucose transporters (such as GLUT4) to the cell surface, increasing glucose uptake by cells, particularly in skeletal muscles. This helps to increase cellular energy production.

Increased fatty acid oxidation: AICAR-activated AMPK stimulates fatty acid oxidation, allowing cells to utilize stored fats as an energy source.

Suppression of energy-consuming processes: AMPK activation inhibits energy-consuming processes such as protein synthesis, fatty acid synthesis, and cholesterol synthesis. This helps to conserve energy during times of cellular stress or energy deficit.

Mitochondrial biogenesis: AICAR-induced AMPK activation promotes the production and functioning of mitochondria, the cellular powerhouses responsible for energy production.

The activation of AMPK by AICAR leads to physiological changes similar to those seen during exercise, such as increased glucose uptake, enhanced fatty acid oxidation, and improved endurance capacity in skeletal muscles.




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